劳动模范:劳动荣誉符号的生产、建构与功能审视——来自深圳公交系统的案例分析

Model Worker:Production,Construction,and Functional Examination of Labor Honor Symbol——A Case Study from Shenzhen Public Transport System

劳模作为“榜样的力量”具有劳动和道德的示范作用,劳动榜样的树立对于促进经济社会发展至关重要。现有关于劳模的研究具有一定局限性,忽视了作为“过程”的“劳模”。政策、组织、媒体和个体不仅是“劳模”生产逻辑链中的主要参与者和推动者,也是“劳模”这一符号资本的主要建构者。“劳模”的生产是结构和行动者二重化的结果。“劳模”的建构涵盖了符号资本获取、厚植、强化和延拓的四个环节。“劳模”的生产和建构最终目的都是使“劳模”在社会、行业和工作单位中的正向功能得以最大化释放。

Model worker, as the power of role models, plays a role in labor and moral demonstration. The establishment of labor models is a very important issue in promoting economic and social development. The existing research on model workers has certain limitations, neglecting the role of model workers as ″processes″. Policies, organizations, media, and individuals are not only the main participants and promoters in the production logic chain of ″model workers″, but also the main constructors of the symbolic capital of ″model workers″. The production of ″model workers″ is the result of the duality of structure and actors.the construction of ″model workers″ covers four stages: symbol capital acquisition, cultivation, reinforcement, and extension. the ultimate goal of the production and construction of ″model workers″ is to maximize the positive function of ″model workers″.