秦献公、孝公时期军事地理探述

Exploration of Military Geography During the Period of Xiangong and Xiaogong of Qin

秦献公即位之初秦国边域四至面临着不同程度的军事危机。为摆脱对外发展的困境、重振国势,秦国在变法改革的基础上积极开展军事活动,注重攻取或压制河西去往河东、渭水南岸去往豫西的交通战略点,疏通蓝武道构建南向军事路线;同时,通过镇抚边境并力挫关中以北的魏军,秦国后方与都城区域的安全得以保障。受军事形势变化的影响,秦最终定都咸阳,开启以关中为根基谋取天下的战略进程。

At the beginning of Qin Xiangong's accession to the throne,the border regions of Qin faced varying degrees of military crisis.In order to overcome the difficulties of external development and revitalize the country,Qin actively carried out military activities on the basis of reform,focusing on capturing or suppressing strategic transportation points from Hexi to Hedong and from the south bank of the Wei River to western Henan,opening up the road from Lantian to Wuguan,and constructing a southbound military route.At the same time,by pacifying the border and defeating the Wei army north of Guanzhong,the security of the rear of Qin and the capital area was ensured.Affected by changes in the miltary situation,Qin ultimately established its capital in Xianyang and embarked on a strategic process of unifying the country based on Guanzhong.