古都西安非物质文化遗产与旅游融合发展的思考与探索

Reflection and Exploration on the Integration Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Ancient Capital of Xi'an

文化是旅游的内核和灵魂,旅游是文化的重要载体和表现形式。非物质文化遗产作为旅游资源的一种重要类型,与旅游业之间具有天然的融合性。古都西安非物质文化遗产类型众多,但在与旅游的融合发展过程中面临融合发展形式单一、融合发展领域不广与融合发展程度不深等现实困境。为破解以上困境,系统分析了各种动力在古都西安非物质文化遗产与旅游融合发展过程中的作用机制,提出开发型融合、体验型融合与功能型融合等实现路径。

Culture is the core and soul of tourism,and tourism is an important carrier and expression of culture.Intangible cultural heritage,as an important type of tourism resources,has a natural integration with tourism.There are many types of intangible cultural heritage in the ancient capital of Xi'an,but in the process of integration and development with tourism,there are many reality dilemmas which mainly include that the form of integration and development being single,the integration and development of the field being not wide and the integration and development of the degree being not deep.In order to solve the above dilemmas,we systematically analyse the role of various driving forces in the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism in Xian,and put forward the paths of developmental integration,experiential integration and functional integration.