循证乡村策划:概念与方法框架

Evidence-based Rural Programming:Concept and the Methodological Framework

乡村策划是对乡村发展与空间建设做出重要谋划的过程,也是发现乡村现存问题并明确解决问题的相关要求、目标和方法的关键环节。针对我国当前乡村建设热潮高涨的现实和大多数乡村规划与乡村设计实用性不足、难以实施、实施效果不理想,甚至造成“建设性破坏”的问题,亟需找到适宜解决方法与有效应对路径。文章借鉴建筑策划的理论和方法,提出在乡村规划与乡村设计前期建立乡村策划的理念和工作方法。同时,为提高策划分析的综合性与客观性,实现“依据决策”,借鉴循证医学中的“循证”理念及其操作方法,与乡村策划相结合,建立了循证乡村策划的概念及其方法框架,包括循证方法和乡村策划分析方法的整合,为当下的乡村建设实践补充一种新的工作理念、方法和工具。

Rural programming is an important strategizing process for rural development,and it is also a key step to identify existing problems and clarify the requirements,goals and methods of solving these problems.Currently,a huge rural construction activity is being carried out in rural China.However,many of the rural plans and rural designs are difficult to implement.Some of them are unhelpful for its deviation from the real problems of villages.Worse still,some unwarranted plans and design outcomes lead to an unexpected destruction to villages through the construction.To address those tricky problems,this article learns from the architectural programming to construct the concept and methods for rural programming which is carried out before the rural planning and rural design.It is intended to work as a guidance for the rural planning and design to make the planning and design outcomes helpful for the villages.Meanwhile,to make the programming more systematic and objective,this article argues that it is necessary to learn from the Evidence-Based Method in medicine.Thus,the concept and methodological framework for the evidence-based rural programming is formed,to improve the working method and tool for the ongoing rural construction.