摘要
《人间世》是《庄子》内篇中第四篇散文,文章主要谈论了庄子的处世之道,上半部分谈及处人之道,下半部分谈及自处之道,均表达了庄子为人处世的人生态度和哲学思想,是一篇现实型散文。其思想文化意蕴影响深远,文学艺术性也不容忽视,《人间世》有着丰富多变的寓言、典故和神话人物,寓言有着兼济奇怪虚构和平实的历史和现实的故事的特点,现实中寓奇幻的想象和哲理的抒情诗意,引譬设喻的生动形象和以“树”为主的意象,向外到向内的精神构建和正与反的层层剖析的艺术特色。
TheHumanWorldis the fourth essay in the inner part of Zhuangzi,which mainly talks about Zhuangzi's way of dealing with the world.The first half talks about the way of dealing with people,and the second half talks about the way of dealing with oneself,both of which express Zhuangzi's life attitude and philosophical thoughts.Its ideological and cultural implications are far-reaching,and the literary artistry can not be ignored.The Human World has the following artistic characteristics.The Human World is rich and varied with fables,allusions and mythological characters.Fables are characterized by both strange fictions and plain historical and realistic stories.The reality contains fantasy imagination and philosophical lyrical poetry.Some vivid image of metaphor and an image dominated by trees.Outward to inward spiritual construction and positive and negative layers of analysis.
作者
陈丽艳
CHEN Li-yan(Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China)
关键词
《庄子》
《人间世》
艺术特色
Zhuangzi
TheHumanWorld
artistic characteristics
