基于评价模型的指挥控制模型设计方法研究

Research of Command and Control Model Design Based on Evaluation Model

当前,威胁排序、火力分配和发射决策等防空武器系统内指挥控制(C2)模型设计时,存在缺乏全面性、客观性和弹性的问题。为解决以上问题,提出了一套基于评价模型的指挥控制模型设计方法。一方面,该方法从设计目标、设计原则和设计方法等3个方面出发,建立了一套因素体系的设计流程,层次化梳理模型的所有影响因素;另一方面,基于对常用评价方法优劣势的分析,该方法提出了一套评价模型的甄选流程,通过该流程优选出合适的评价模型,实现对因素体系的计算。为验证所提出方法的性能,用该方法设计了典型的防空武器系统目标威胁排序模型。计算结果显示,所提出的方法能够用于防空武器系统指挥控制模型设计中,为防空武器系统多因素决策过程提供了一种新的设计思路。

Command and control(C2)models of air defense weapon system such as target threat sequencing,weapon-target distribution and launch decision are lack of comprehensiveness,objectivity and flexibility currently.In order to solve the problems above,a novel command and control model decision method is proposed based on evaluation model.On the one hand,starting from three aspects including design goals,design principles and design methods independently,a design process of factor system which could sort out all influencing factors of the model hierarchically is established.On the other hand,based on the analysis of the characteristics of commonly used evaluation methods,a selection process for evaluation model which could choose appropriate evaluation model is proposed,aiming to realize the evaluation of factor system.In order to verify the performance of the proposed method,this paper uses this method to design a typical air defense weapon system target threat ranking model.The calculation results shown that the proposed method,which could provide a novel solution for the multi-factor decision process of the air defense weapon system,could be used in the design of the command and control model of the air defense weapon system.