云南德宏芒允村传统村落景观空间研究

A study on landscape space of traditional villages in Dehong,Yunnan Province

文化景观是人类对自然实践的物化表现,见证了人与自然关系的演进过程,具有深刻的社会文化内涵。该研究以德宏芒允村为实证案例,从文化景观的角度解析了村落的景观形态与景观空间特征。村落形态是由寨头、寨心、寨尾位置所决定,村落空间蕴含着南传上座部佛教与原始宗教的信仰,是当地人价值观与社会秩序规范的体现,同时村民还体现了实用主义的一面。通过对文化景观的深刻解读和当地民族志的扫描,把握村落景观空间的内涵特征,在进行乡村文化振兴与美丽乡村建设时做到尊重传承传统优秀文化,在物质景观空间上避免出现千篇一律的现象。

Cultural landscape is the materialized expression of human’s practice to nature,which witnessed the evolution of the relationship between human and nature,and has profound social and cultural connotation.The study took Dehong Mangyun Village as an empirical case,and analyzed the landscape form and landscape spatial characteristics of the village from the perspective of cultural landscape.The shape of the village is determined by the position of the stockade,the village center and the tail.The village space contains the belief of Southern Theravada Buddhism and primitive religion,which is the embodiment of local values and social order norms.At the same time,the villagers also embody the pragmatism.Through the profound interpretation of cultural landscape and the scanning of local ethnography,the connotation and characteristics of village landscape space are grasped,and the traditional excellent culture is respected and inherited in the revitalization of rural culture and the construction of beautiful countryside,so as to avoid the phenomenon of sameness in the material landscape space.