文化认同视角下淮河流域居民方言态度研究——一项基于结构方程模型的实证分析

Study on the Dialect Attitude of Huaihe River Residents from the Perspective of Cultural Identity:An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Model

运用理论分析和实证分析相结合的研究方法,从文化认同理论的角度出发,以皖属淮河流域方言区居民为对象,从认知维度、情感维度、行为维度出发,探究淮河居民的方言态度,从情感承诺、行为探索两个维度探索居民地方文化认同水平,建构居民地方文化认同与方言态度关系理论模型。运用因子分析、Pearson相关性分析法、多元线性回归分析等方法,对居民的地方文化认同感对方言态度的影响及作用机制进行检验。研究显示:居民的文化认同水平与方言态度得分均处于高值区,淮河流域居民对地方文化持有相对较高的认同度,方言态度较为积极;影响因素方面,居民地方文化认同对方言态度产生极显著正向影响;作用机制方面,情感承诺通过行为探索来影响方言认知、方言情感、方言行为,行为探索是该传导机制的重要中介。

Based on the theory of cultural identity,this paper explores the dialect attitude of Huaihe River residents from cognitive,emotional and behavioral dimensions,and constructs a theoretical model of the relationship between local cultural identity and dialect attitude.Factors analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to test the influence and mechanism of local cultural identity on the attitudes of residents.The results show that the level of cultural identity and dialectal attitude of residents are in the high-value area,and the Huaihe River residents have relatively high identification degree and positive dialect attitude.In terms of influencing factors,the local cultural identity of residents has a very significant positive effect on the attitude of the other language.As for the mechanism of action,emotional commitment affects dialect cognition,dialect emotion and dialect behavior through behavioral exploration,which is an important mediator of the transmission mechanism.