邓州市农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况调查及影响因素分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Awareness of AIDS Prevention and Control Knowledge and Its Influencing Factors among Rural Residents in Dengzhou City

目的探讨邓州市农村居民艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识知晓情况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样法,于2022年8月至2023年7月期间抽取邓州市农村居民共计276名,均接受AIDS防治知识知晓情况调查,并进行单因素分析与多因素Logistic回归分析,明确AIDS防治知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果276名农村居民中共有195名农村居民知晓合格,知晓合格率为70.65%(195/276);知晓不合格组年龄≥60岁、女性、文化程度初中及以下、居家务农、未婚、未接受AIDS健康宣教、无固定性伴侣的农村居民占比与知晓合格组相比均更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥60岁(OR=1.871)、女性(OR=2.324)、初中及以下文化程度(OR=4.557)、居家务农(OR=1.569)、未婚(OR=1.530)、未接受AIDS健康宣教(OR=5.208)是影响农村居民AIDS防治知识知晓情况的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论邓州市部分农村居民对AIDS防治知识的知晓情况仍有不足,年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、就业状况、AIDS健康宣教状况均会对其造成影响,应制定针对性干预对策,提高农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况。

Objective To explore the awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge and its influencing factors among rural residents in Dengzhou City.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select a total of 276 rural residents in Dengzhou City from August 2022 to July 2023.All of them were surveyed on their awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge,and univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were conducted to clarify the influencing factors of the awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge.Results Among the 276 rural residents,a total of 195 rural residents were qualified in awareness,with an awareness qualification rate of 70.65%(195/276).The proportions of rural residents in the unqualified awareness group who were aged≥60 years,female,had a junior high school education level or below,were engaged in farming at home,were unmarried,had not received AIDS health education,and had no fixed sexual partner were all higher than those in the qualified awareness group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The Results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age≥60 years(OR=1.871),female(OR=2.324),junior high school education level or below(OR=4.557),engaged in farming at home(OR=1.569),unmarried(OR=1.530),and not having received AIDS health education(OR=5.208)were independent risk factors affecting the awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among rural residents(P<0.05).Conclusion Some rural residents in Dengzhou City still lack awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge.Age,gender,education level,marital status,employment status,and the status of AIDS health education will all have an impact on it.Therefore,targeted intervention measures should be formulated to improve the awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among rural residents.