全过程人民民主的时代逻辑、制度体系与发展向度

The Contemporary Logic,Institutional System,and Development Direction of Whole-process People’s Democracy

发展全过程人民民主是遵循社会主义民主政治建设规律,推进中国式现代化的本质要求。全过程人民民主在理论内涵上,将过程与形式、结果与绩效等融合起来,将人民民主与国家意志相统一,丰富了马克思主义民主理论;在具体实践中,全过程人民民主依托于中国特色社会主义制度体系,包括党的领导制度、人民代表大会制度、协商民主制度、基层民主制度等具体制度安排,以程序化、规范化和制度化为基本要求,是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主。在发展向度上,主要有四个着力点:一是加强民主制度建设,进一步提高民主政治的成熟度和稳定性;二是推进民主法治建设,进一步保障人民群众的合法权益;三是深化协商民主实践,进一步提高协商民主的广泛性和实效性;四是加强技术赋能创新,提升民主参与效能,为全过程人民民主的发展提供有力支撑。

The development of whole-process people’s democracy is the essential requirement of following the law of socialist democratic political construction and promoting Chinese modernization.In terms of theoretical connotation,whole-process people’s democracy integrates process and form,results and performance,unifies people’s democracy with national will,and enriches Marxist democratic theory;in specific practice,relying on the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,including the leadership system of the Party,the system of the People’s Congress,the system of consultative democracy,the system of grassroots democracy,and other specific institutional arrangements,the whole-process people’s democracy is based on the basic requirements of proceduralization,standardization,and institutionalization,and is a full chain,all-round,and comprehensive coverage of democracy.There are four grippers on deepening the development path:firstly,further strengthening the construction of democratic systems,improving the maturity and stability of democratic politics;secondly,promoting the construction of democracy and the rule of law,further safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people;thirdly,deepening the practice of consultative democracy and further improving its effectiveness and breadth;fourthly,strengthening the innovation enabled by technology,enhancing the effectiveness of democratic participation,and providing strong support for the development of whole-process people’s democracy.