古代文学研究的新领域——中国文集日本写本的收藏、整理与研究

A New Field for Classical Chinese Literature Studies——Collection,Organization,and Research of Japanese Manuscripts of Chinese Literary Works

域外汉籍中存在着大量中国典籍的汉文写本。这些写本或为中国失传的文献,或与传世之本多有差异。域外汉文写本可以成为中国古代文学研究的新领域,其中中国文集日本写本与古代文学研究的关系最为密切。中国文集日本写本在日本公立图书馆、大学图书馆、公私文库、寺院以及个人手中皆有收藏。自江户时代开始,学者就已经注意到这批文献的价值,《佚存丛书》《古逸丛书》《京都帝国大学文学部景印旧钞本》等丛书中皆有收录。晚近以来,学术界对中国文集日本写本也进行了整理与研究,但仍有大量文献未进入研究视野。应尽快展开对中国文集日本写本全面的调查、编目与叙录,并从“东亚汉文写本学”与书籍史的角度对其进行整体研究,同时深入对五山时代中国文集汉文“抄物”写本的研究。

There are a large number of manuscripts in classical Chinese preserved outside of China,among which are either lost collected works of Chinese literature or have many differences from the extant versions.Therefore,literary manuscripts in classical Chinese outside of China can be regarded as a new field for classical Chinese literature studies,and the Japanese manuscripts of Chinese literary works have the closest relationship with the study of classical Chinese literature.Japanese manuscripts of Chinese literary works are collected in public libraries,university libraries,private libraries,temples,and individuals in Japan.Since the Edo period,scholars have paid attention to these materials,which are included in series of books such as Isson Sosho,Guyi Congshu,Kyoto Tekokudaigaku Bungakubu Kyushohon,etc.In recent years,the academic community has also carried on the collation and research of Japanese manuscripts of Chinese literary works,but there are still a lot of materials that have not been focused on.It is necessary to launch overall investigation,editing,and cataloging on Japanese manuscripts of Chinese literary works as soon as possible,and conduct a comprehensive study of them from the perspectives of“East Asian Sinographic manuscripts”and book history.At the same time,in-depth research should be conducted on the so-called Shomono manuscripts of Chinese literary works during the medieval period of Japan.