县城社区更新的在地性与联动性——以湖北公安县老城油江社区更新为例

Localization and Linkage Strategies for County Community Renewal:A Case Study of Youjiang Community Renewal in the Old Town of Gongan,Hubei Province

当前,我国以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设提速,县城社区更新行动随之展开。县城社区更新有别于城市社区更新,具有多目标复合、问题导向复合、空间关系复合等特征。文章以湖北公安县老城油江社区更新为例,调研并梳理县城、社区两个层级更新需求的一致性和差异性,以在地和联动为目标,设定县城社区更新的整体策略和方法路径,提出“起、承、转、合”的整体更新思路和“5+X”社区在地更新模式,并在油江社区东侧片区展开实践;以期引发对县城社区更新的再思考,推动县城社区更新的理论与实践发展。

Currently,there is a rapid acceleration of urbanization construction in China,particularly focusing on counties as crucial foundations.As a result,corresponding actions for county community renewal have been implemented.The unique nature of county community renewal sets it apart from urban community renewal,characterized by its multi-objective integration,problem-oriented integration,and spatial relationship integration.In the present study,through the case of the Youjiang community in the old town of Gongan of Hubei province,we investigate and classify the congruity and disparity between county and community-level renewal needs.By adopting a localization and linkage approach,we formulate a comprehensive strategy for county community renewal,along with a hierarchical transfer pathway for resolving key issues.Furthermore,it proposes the comprehensive regeneration concept of“starting,bearing,turning and merging”and introduces the“5+X”model for community renewal.These theoretical frameworks are then practically applied to the Youjiang community,with the aim of stimulating further contemplation on county community renewal and promoting theoretical and practical research in this domain.