建筑学的演变及新时代挑战

The Evolution of Architecture and Challenge in the New Era

基于学科与专业的关系,通过回溯国内外建筑学专业与学科的发展历程,指出建筑学学科的属性、范畴、知识基础与研究目标,提出当前建筑学学科的主要研究内容是跟随社会进步制定、修订或提升建筑设计标准与规范。针对当前城乡建设发展新需求,解析建筑学面临的挑战,并探讨新时代建筑学人才培养改革方向,提出缩短本科学制、取消重复专业学位、设置专业型博士学位等建议。

Based on the definition,the subject categories and specialty settings of universities,this paper expounds the relationship between discipline and specialty.By reviewing the development process of architecture at home and abroad,it explains the attributes,categories,knowledge bases and research objectives of architecture,and the main research contents of contemporary architecture are to formulate,revise and upgrade architectural design standards and codes in line with social progress.Finally,according to the needs of the urban and rural development,it analyzes the challenges of architecture,and discusses the reformation of architectural education in the new era from the aspects of shortening the length of undergraduate education,abolishing duplicate professional degrees,and setting up professional doctoral degrees.