红军培养的第一位女军医韦荣牺牲史考

A study on the sacrifice of the first female military doctor cultivated by the Red Army Wei Rong

韦荣是中国工农红军军医学校首批学员,也是中国共产党培养的第一位红军女军医。她的成长经历和在校学习期间的轶事,作为当时推翻封建礼制、刻苦学习的典范广为传颂。学界至今对韦荣牺牲及牺牲地的记载史料未有定论。经笔者研究史料、实地考察、走访亲历者和知情人,认为韦荣在南方三年游击战时期为救护红军伤病员被国民党反动派残忍杀害,牺牲地为江西省瑞金市万田乡金岗岽村豺狗排。

Wei Rong was one of the first students of the Military Medical School of the Chinese Workers'and Peasants'Red Army,and the first female military doctor trained by the Communist Party of China(CPC)for the Red Army.Her story of growing up and studying during her school years have been widely circulated as examples of overthrowing feudal etiquette and studying hard.So far,there is still no consensus in the academic community on the historical records of Wei Rong's sacrifice and the place of sacrifice.After studying historical materials,conducting on-site investigations,visiting witnesses and insiders,the author believes that Wei Rong was brutally killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries during the three-year guerrilla war in the south to rescue the wounded and sick soldiers of the Red Army.she was killed in Chaigoupai in Jingangdong Village of Wangtian Township,Ruijin City,Jiangxi Province.