油水混相泡沫的稳定化研究进展

Research progress on the stabilization of oil-water miscible foams

油水混相泡沫是一种特殊的泡沫体系,由于其在化工、食品、药品等领域的广泛应用,因此对其稳定化机制的研究变得越来越重要。基于最新研究进展,研究了影响油水混相泡沫稳定性的因素,包括表面活性物质、油相以及一些其他因素,以探究其对泡沫的发泡性能和稳定性的作用机制,并着重论述了油相的种类、含量对泡沫稳定化的影响,最后探究了温度、矿化度以及不同表面活性剂和颗粒或者油相的耦合对泡沫稳定性的影响。文章还提出了一些未来的研究方向以及利用新型材料和纳米颗粒技术开发更有效的泡沫稳定化方法,对于深入理解油水混相泡沫的稳定化机制、优化泡沫性能、开发新的应用和解决相关领域的问题具有重要意义。

Oil-water miscible foam is a special kind of foam system,and the study of its stabilization mechanism has become more and more important due to its wide application in the fields of chemical industry,food,and pharmaceuticals.Based on the latest research progress,the factors affecting the stability of oil-water miscible foams have been reviewed,including surface active substances,oil phase,etc.,and the mechanisms of their effects on the foaming performance and stability of oil-water miscible foams have also been summarized.The effects of the type and content of oils on the stabilization of oil-water miscible foams are focused on.Finally,the effects of temperature,degree of mineralization and different combinations of surfactants/particles/oils on the stabilization of oil-water miscible foams are introduced.Some future research directions and the development of more effective foam stabilization methods using novel materials and nanoparticle technologies are also proposed,which are of great significance for deeper understanding of the stabilization mechanisms of oil-water miscible foams,the optimization of foam properties,the development of new applications,and the solutions to the problems in related fields.