美国加州面向电力产消者的输配电价体系与启示

Transmission and distribution rates system for electricity prosumers in California USA and its inspiration

针对我国电力用户越来越多地转化为“电力产消者”新形态,梳理分析了美国加州面向电力产消者的输配电价体系并总结启示。首先分析了面向电力产消者的输配电服务基本内容;然后介绍了加州针对电力产消者的并网流程处理费、并网建设费、电网使用费的收费标准;接着详细介绍了备用费的定义、计量规则、收费规则;最后对比分析了我国与加州产消者输配电价体系,并提出发展建议。

Aiming at a new form that electricity users are increasingly transforming into“power prosumers”,transmission and distribution rates system of California USA is analyzed and summarized.Firstly,basic content of transmission and distribution services for power pro-sumers is analyzed.Then,charging standards of interconnection process fees,interconnection facilities cost fees,and grid usage fees for power prosumers are introduced.Next,definition,measurement rules,and charging rules for standby rates in detail are introduced in detail.Finally,the transmission and distribution rates between China and California are compared,and some suggestions are put forward.