文物建筑墙体加固施工方法及工程应用

CONSTRUCTION METHOD AND ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF WALL REINFORCEMENT OF HISTORIC BUILDING

文物建筑作为历史的见证,可起到重要的文化传承作用,但由于自然老化和人为破坏,许多文物建筑墙体出现涂层破损、局部开裂,甚至滑移坍塌,存在较大的安全隐患,因此墙体加固施工方法及其工程应用备受关注。基于理论与实践研究,总结了文物建筑加固施工原则,对常用的墙体加固方法进行了说明,并比较其优劣势与适用条件,依托实际工程案例分析各种墙体加固方法的施工工艺流程、质量控制要点以及应用场景,可为同类型文物建筑加固项目提供参考。

Historic buildings as a witness of history plays an important role in cultural inheritance.Due to natural aging and man-made destruction,however,walls of many historic buildings involve severe safety hazards such as coating damage,local cracking and even slip collapse.Therefore,the construction method and engineering application of wall reinforcement are highly concerned.Based on theoretical and practical research,the construction principles for reinforcement of historic buildings are summarized,common wall reinforcement methods were described,and their advantages,disadvantages and application conditions are compared.Relying on engineering cases,the construction processes,quality control requirements and applications of wall reinforcement methods were analyzed,as a reference for reinforcement of similar historic buildings.