现代出版与“新女性”的诞生——基于“回忆性文本”的考察(1921—1949)

Modern Publishing and the Birth of"New Women":An Examination Based on"Recalling Text"(1921-1949)

“新女性”是现代中国进程中的重要议题。新女性的媒介构建与现代出版紧密相连,形成围绕观念、政治、商业及文化的复杂话语空间,成为现代转型中国的一个镜像。本文基于回忆性文本对这一过程进行考察,认为对于新女性的想象、塑造及话语引导,呈现出从他者想象到自我建构的鲜明特征。新女性形象的主题从“新贤妻良母”、有“自立之心”的新女性,朝着“女国民”与“女同志”不断演进。现代知识群体在基于现代出版进行新女性形象的构建过程中,以内容译介形成女性形象的“东西对照”,基于对公共议题的主动介入,以及对相关议题的论战及出版过程中对编读交流的强化,有效推动了公众对新女性的深度思考,增强了对女性社会角色的认同。

"New women"is an important issue in the process of modern China.The media construction of new women is closely linked to the emergence of modern publishing,forming a complex discourse space around concepts,politics,commerce,and culture,becoming a mirror of modern China.Based on recalling texts,this process is examined,and it is believed that the imagination,shaping,and discourse guidance of new women exhibit distinct characteristics from the imagination of others to self construction.The theme of the new female image evolves from a"new virtuous wife and mother"and a"self-reliant"new woman towards"female citizens"and"female comrades".In the process of building a new female image through modern publishing,modern knowledge groups not only translate and introduce content to form an"East West comparison"of female images,but also actively intervene in public issues,effectively promoting the deep thinking of the public towards new women and enhancing the recognition of female social roles.