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广元市音乐类非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及其开发利用

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Development and Utilizationof Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangyuan
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摘要 音乐类非物质文化遗产是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是一种具有潜在经济价值和深厚历史文化价值的不可再生珍稀资源。基于蜀道核心区广元市音乐类非物质文化遗产数据,采用定量分析、平均最近邻和GIS空间分析法,对研究区域音乐类非物质文化遗产的数量、空间分布特征及地理要素进行分析,探讨其影响因素,并提出开发利用建议。结果表明:(1)广元市国家级、省级、市级音乐类非物质文化遗产共43项,占全市非物质文化遗产总数的46.74%,区域密度分布极不均衡;(2)研究区域音乐类非物质文化遗产在空间上形成2个相对连片的聚集区,具体包含1个极核区、3个高度密度区、2个带状区和4个零星分布区;(3)空间分布的特点与海拔高度、河流分布存在强相关性,现代交通对音乐类非遗的开发利用提供了强有力的支撑。基于分析结果,以推进古蜀道历史文化资源保护利用、加快古蜀道申遗为契机,提出建设蜀道国家文化公园,设立文化遗产廊道,助力打造富有特色的蜀道文化旅游品牌,与山地全季全域旅游紧密融合等分类别、有重点的开发利用路径。 The intangible cultural heritage of music is an important component of Chinese traditional culture,which is also a rare and non-renewable resource with potential economic value and profound historical and cultural value.Based on the data of musical intangible cultural heritage in the core area of Shu Road in Guangyuan,this study employs quantitative analysis,average nearest neighbor analysis as well as GIS spatial analysis method,to analyze the quantity and spatial distribution characteristics of musical intangible cultural heritage in the study area,and proposes some suggestions for its development and utilization.The results are as follows:(1)There are 43 national,provincial,and municipal musical intangible cultural heritages in Guangyuan,accounting for 46.74% of the total number of intangible cultural heritages in the city;the spatial density distribution is extremely uneven.(2)The musical intangible cultural heritage in the study area forms two relatively contiguous clusters in space,including one polar core area,three high-density areas,two belt shaped areas,and four scattered distribution areas.(3)The features of its spatial distribution are strongly correlated with altitude and river distribution;modern transportation provides a strong support for its development and utilization.Based on the results,taking the promotion of the protection and utilization of historical and cultural resources of the Ancient Shu Road and the acceleration of its application for world cultural heritage as opportunities,this paper proposes some classified development and utilization path with a focus,including the construction of Ancient Shu Road as a national cultural park,the establishment of cultural heritage corridors,the assistance in creating a distinctive Shu Road cultural tourism brand,and the close integration with the regional tourism of mountainous areas for all seasons.
作者 杨永平 YANG Yong-ping(School of Preschool Education,North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education,Guangyuan Sichuan 628017,China)
出处 《西华师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第5期502-510,共9页 Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金 四川省社会科学重点研究基地西南音乐研究中心重点项目(xnyy2020046)。
关键词 广元市 古蜀道 音乐类非物质文化遗产 空间分布特征 开发利用 Guangyuan Ancient Shu Road musical intangible cultural heritage spatial distribution characteristics development and utilization
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