汉语温度词研究及其词汇类型学框架

Words of Temperature in the Chinese Languages and the Lexical Typological Framework

温度词是词汇语义学研究的新热点。国内学者遵循传统语义学、结构语义学和认知语义学的研究框架,从共时和历时层面分析温度词的词义演变、隐喻和转喻现象。国外词汇类型学的发展为温度词研究提供了跨语言视野,并将研究内容拓宽到句法属性。词汇类型学框架下的温度词研究极少涉及汉语。借鉴温度词词汇类型学研究框架,考察汉语温度概念化和词汇化、温度词的句法—语义互动、温度词的词义引申等,前景广阔。

Words of temperature have emerged as a prominent focal point in the realm of lexical semantics research.Domestic scholars have conducted research on the meaning of temperature words from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives by adhering to the established paradigms of traditional semantics,structural semantics,and cognitive semantics,and the inquiry involves the semantic evolution,metaphor,and metonymy phenomena of temperature words;while the lexical typology research abroad provides a cross-linguistic perspective for the relevant study and expands the research content to syntactic attributes.At present,research on temperature words within the framework of lexical typology rarely involves Chinese languages.By drawing lessons from research frameworks on the lexical typology of temperature words,the study,which has broad prospects,examines the conceptualization and lexicalization of temperature,the syntax-semantic interaction of temperature words,as well as the extended meaning of temperature words.