“五位一体”导向下医药院校经管类专业创新创业教育模式优化研究

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Economics Majors in Medical Colleges under the Guidance of "Five-in-One"

创新创业教育是经管类专业应用型人才培养的有效延伸,也是专业教育的有益补充。从医药院校经管类人才培养的实际特点出发,按照“医药特色+理论经典+现实经验+智慧教学+自主设计”五位一体的逻辑思路优化创新创业教学模式。依托“医药特色”明确经管类专业创新创业人才培养目标,基于“理论经典”和“现实经验”双轮驱动下的创新创业教学课程体系结构、多课堂合作推进人才协同培养等层面优化实践教学模式。同时结合教师和学生双重视角,基于“智慧教学”和“自主设计”剖析开展创新创业教学的实践路径,从而为提升教师实践教学水平和学生创新创业能力培养提供理论支持。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an extension of the training of economics and management majors and a supplement to education of professionals.Starting from the characteristics of the training of economics and management talents in medical colleges,the teaching mode is optimized according to the five-in-one thinking of "medical characteristics + theoretical classics + practical experience + intelligent teaching + independent design".The training objectives of innovative and entrepreneurial talents for economic and management majors is defined in terms of medical characteristics.Based on the curriculum structure of innovative and effective practical teaching driven by the two wheels of "theoretical classics" and "practical experience",collaborative training of talents is promoted with multi-class cooperation.Based on smart teaching and autonomous design,this paper provides theoretical support for improving teachers' practical teaching and fostering students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability from the perspectives of teachers and students.