唐宋时期古词语在山西阳城方言中的遗存

Survival of Ancient Words from the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Yangcheng Dialect

山西阳城历史悠久,方言中保留了一些唐宋时期的古词语。其中,有不少词语完全继承下来,没有发生变化;但也有一些词语词形、义位或语法义出现了一些变化。新词形的出现体现了汉语单音词发展为双音词的变化规律以及当地的民俗文化,义位的变化有义位增加以及词义的扩大、缩小、转移等现象,通常是词义引申的结果。

Yangcheng in Shanxi province has a long history,and its dialect retains some ancient words from the Tang and Song dynasties.Among them,many words have been completely inherited without change,while others have undergone some changes in word form,semantic position,or grammatical function.The emergence of new word forms reflects the transformation of monosyllabic words into disyllabic words in Chinese and the local folk culture.The changes in semantic position include the addition of semantic positions and the increase,decrease and transfer of word meanings,which are usually the result of semantic extension.