马克思恩格斯关于“人的解放”思想的哲学意蕴及当代价值——基于《德意志意识形态》的文本探赜

Philosophical Implications and Contemporary Values of Marx and Engels’Thought on“Human Liberation”:A Textual Analysis of German Ideology

马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中以“现实的个人”为主体,分析了唯物史观形成的哲学基础,从理论到实践,从束缚到解放,清算了他们“从前的哲学信仰”,深刻论证了由“观念解放”到“现实解放”的伟大转变。《德意志意识形态》的发表虽时隔久远,但其中关于“人的解放”思想的哲学意涵仍然迸发出新的生机与活力,既夯实了马克思主义哲学的理论基础,又对新时代理解唯物史观原理、把握人与自然的关系、构建人类命运共同体、实现共产主义社会的美好愿望具有重要指导意义。

In German Ideology,Marx and Engels treated“real individual”as a subject to analyze the philosophical foundation of historical materialism.They reviewed the theory and practice of their“previous philosophical beliefs”and examined their big transition from“conceptual liberation”to“real liberation”.Despite the passage of time since the publication of German Ideology,the philosophical implications of“human liberation”continue to be significant.This reinforces the theoretical foundation of Marxist philosophy and holds guiding significance for understanding the principles of historical materialism in the new era,mastering the relationship between humanity and nature,building a community of shared human destiny,and realizing the aspirations of the communist society.