墓志视阈下唐代女性理想人格中的任侠精神

Tang-Dynasty’s Women Pursuing Chivalry as Their Ideal Personalities from the Perspective of Epitaphs

唐代社会文化多元,任侠是儒释道以外的“社会潮流”。女性在推崇传统淑女贤妇的理想人格外,也呈现出对任侠精神的追求。文章以墓志记载的唐代女性为例,分析唐代女性理想人格中任侠精神产生的时代因素和多样的文化背景,探讨唐代女性刚柔兼备、扶危济困、尚义勇敢和注重主体意识的任侠精神。

The Tang Dynasty boasts a diverse culture;chivalry is a social trend apart from Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.Ideal personalities for women are holding dear to a traditional gentlewomanly and virtuous mould,and pursuing chivalry as well.This paper has probed into the elements of the times and diverse cultural backdrops which generated Tang-dynasty’s women in pursuit of chivalry as their ideal personalities,and into which encompass such attributes as a mixed staunchness and tenderness,a readiness to help the endangered and relieve the underprivileged,a combination of righteousness and gallantry,and an absorption in subject awareness.