“把NP一V”使用语境及其交互主观性程度差异

Different Contexts and Intersubjectivity of the Special Construction as in“把NP一V”

基于塞尔的“言语行为”理论,对对话体、叙述体中出现的“把NP一V”进行统计和施事行为分析,发现该结构多用于断言行为句和表情行为句:前者中的说话人用该结构来加强语势、增加节奏感和跳跃性、表达自身视角、传递交互主观时间;后者中的说话人用该结构有意识地进行“对比”和实现“反差”,可将其理解为一种话语/写作策略。在不同的语境中,“把NP一V”所传递的客观性、主观性和交互主观性程度各不相同。

Based on Searle’s Theory of Speech Acts,this paper has made a statistical and illocutionary analysis of the special Chinese construction as in“把NP一V”arising from from dialogue and narration.It’s concluded that this construction is mostly used in assertive and expressive sentences.The speaker reinforces the language momentum,steps up the sense of rhythm,presents his/her own perspective,and transfers the intersubjective time via such construction in assertive sentences;while the speaker consciously makes a‘contrast’in expressive sentences,which can be perceived as a discourse or writing strategy.Objectivity,subjectivity and intersubjectivity conveyed in‘把NP一V’construction vary in different contexts.