温州市中年人口腔健康现状与认知情况

Oral health status and cognition of middle-aged people in Wenzhou City

目的了解温州市35~60岁中年人口腔健康现状与认知情况,为地方卫生主管部门制定医疗卫生政策、医院配置资源提供参考依据,致力于推动中年人的口腔健康科学发展。方法采用抽样调查法选取2023年3月温州市35~60岁中年人为调查对象,从口腔健康现状、日常口腔习惯、口腔疾病的认知观念与就医选择等角度进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷300份,实际收回有效问卷289份。调查对象多数曾患有口腔疾病,147人曾接受过补牙治疗,194人更倾向于公立医院就诊,仅44人定期接受口腔检查。103人通过口腔医生了解口腔健康知识,263人不了解巴氏刷牙法。结论调查人群口腔健康状况不佳,对口腔知识的了解比较欠缺,仍存在许多不良口腔卫生习惯,相关医疗资源配置仍亟待改善,开展口腔健康宣传教育的力度尚需加大。

Objective In order to understand the oral health status and cognitive situation of middle-aged people aged 35-60 in Wenzhou City,provide reference for local health authorities to formulate medical and health policies and allocate resources for hospitals,and strive to promote the scientific development of oral health of middle-aged people.Methods In March 2023,middle-aged people aged between 35-60 in Wenzhou City were selected by sampling survey method,and a questionnaire survey was conducted from the perspectives of oral health status,daily oral habits,cognitive concepts of oral diseases and medical choices.Results A total of 300 questionnaires were issued,and 289 valid questionnaires were actually collected.Most of the respondents had oral diseases,147 people had received dental fillings,194 people were more likely to seek medical treatment in public hospitals,and only 44 people had regular oral examinations.A total of 103 people learned about oral health through oral doctors and 263 people didn't know about Pap brushing.Conclusion The survey population has poor oral health,lack of understanding of oral knowledge,and still have many bad oral health habits.The allocation of relevant medical resources need to be improved urgently,and the intensity of oral health publicity and education need to be strengthened.