麻省理工学院价值观教育的内容体系及其落实机制

Content System and Implementation Mechanism of Values Education in Massachusetts Institute of Technology

麻省理工学院在价值观教育的内容体系和落实机制方面形成典型模式。价值观教育内容体系以“价值观宣言”为纲领,表现为系统性、多维度和分类型的特征,不仅传递全人类、国家、社会不同层级共享的基础价值,也尊重个体的价值差异,强调应对价值多样性的能力。价值观教育落实机制注重推进过程管理促进有组织化运行、完善传导扩散、强化校院协同深度融入关键事业活动。这为我国高校有组织推进价值观教育带来启示。

MIT has formed a typical model in the content system and implementation mechanism of values education.Based on"Declaration of Values",the content system of values education is systematic,multidimensional and classified.It not only conveys the basic values shared by all mankind,countries and different levels of society,but also respects individual differences and emphasizes the ability to deal with uncertainty and diversity.The implementation mechanism of values education focuses on process managementandorganized operation,transmission and difusion,collaboration between schools anduniversityto deeply integrate into key activities.This brings enlightenment for values education in Chinese universities.