黄河上游农牧民技能培训意愿影响因素研究

A Study on Influencing Factors of Farmers and Herdsmen's Willingness to Skill Training in the Upper Yellow River

加快推动黄河上游地区共同富裕是国家战略的重中之重。赋予农牧民技能是促进乡村人才振兴和农业农村现代化的重要途径。研究农牧民接受培训的影响因素,提升农牧民技能对于农牧民增收致富具有重要意义。通过对黄河上游18个县农牧民进行技能培训的调查获得743份调查问卷和访谈资料。运用主成分分析得出年龄、参加技能培训经历、家庭人口数等因素对农民接受技能培训意愿相较于其他因素影响较大。进一步分析得出家人支持、现在所学过的技术培训与个人需要的契合、培训后会有赚钱的机会、所培训的内容在未来得到应用等与再次培训意愿存在显著正相关。提出了广泛开展技能培训的宣传、按需分类制订技能培训计划、巩固技能培训成果和建立长效培训机制等对策。

Accelerating the common prosperity of the upper reaches of the Yellow River is the top priority of the national strategy.Empowering farmers and herdsmen with skills is an important way to promote the revitalization of rural talents and agricultural and rural modernization.It is of great significance to study the influencing factors of farmer's and herdsmens training and sharpen their skills for farmers to increase their income and get rich.In this study,743 questionnaires and interview materials were obtained through the skills training of farmers and herdsmens in 18 counties in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.By using principal component analysis,it was found that factors such as age,experience in skills training,family size,marital status,and arable land per capita have a greater influence on farmers'willingness to receive skills training than other elements.Among them,the training includes there is a positive correlation between family support,whether the technical training you have learned now meets the needs,whether there will be opportunities to make money after training,and whether the training content will be applied in the future.This paper puts forward the countermeasures of carrying out skills training extensively,making skills training plans according to the needs,consolidating the results of skills training,and establishing long-term training mechanisms.