古牧地汉语方言声母考析

An Analysis of the Initials of Gumudi Chinese Dialect

古牧地是新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区的下辖镇。古牧地汉语方言属于兰银官话北疆片。文章着力分析古牧地汉语方言声母的语音演化及其特点,具体包括古牧地汉语方言中的双焦点辅音、知庄章组字的混读、端组字细音前的腭化、见晓组开口二等字的文白异读、影疑母的今读及日母合口字的两读等。

Gumudi is a town in Midong District,Urumqi,Xinjiang.Gumudi Chinese dialect belongs to Lanyin Mandarin in northern Xinjiang.This paper focuses on the analysis of evolution and the phonetic features of the initials of Gumudi Chinese dialect.The main features are as follows:the double focal consonants existing in Gumudi Chinese dialect,the complicated readings of the initials in Zhi(知)Zhuang(庄)Zhang(章)group,palatalization of initials in Duan(端) group before the fine sound,different literary and colloquial readings of Kaikou(开口) 3rddivision characters in Jian(见) and Xiao(晓) group,the readings of Ying(影) Mu and Yi(疑) Mu characters nowadays;two readings of the initials of Ri(日)Mu characters.