澜湄粮食安全治理:主体动因、复合困境与优化进路

Regime Evolution,Balancing Dilemmas,and Optimal Path on Lancang-Mekong Food Security Governance

在全球粮食安全合作治理机制失灵、赤字不断累积及治理权力下沉的背景下,区域合作逐渐补位,为改善全球粮食安全形势开辟了重要路径。本文聚焦澜湄合作,较为系统地阐述了澜湄粮食安全治理的基础和条件,详细分析了澜湄国家参与区域粮食安全治理的主体动因,力图多维度展现澜湄粮食安全治理对域内国家乃至全球粮食体系的影响。研究结果表明,澜湄国家推进区域粮食安全治理的主体动因在于成员国对粮食安全重视度的提升、强化在全球粮食体系中话语权的需求及优化澜湄国家自身国际形象的必要性。然而,澜湄粮食安全治理也面临着成员国利益诉求差异化、域外大国深度介入、治理风险性因素陡增等复合性困境。未来,中国应致力于进一步推动健全区域粮食安全治理机制,营造更加有利于粮食安全合作的区域政治环境,加强在气候变化、灾害防范和科技创新等重点领域的粮食安全合作,推动构建澜湄粮食安全命运共同体。

Against the backdrop of the malfunctioning governance mechanism for global food security,continuous deficits,and the decentralization of governance power,regional cooperation has gradually stepped in to complement,opening up significant pathways for improving the global food security situation.This paper focuses on the Lancang-Mekong regional cooperation,systematically elucidating the foundation and conditions of food security governance in the Lancang-Mekong region.It extensively analyzes the primary motivations of Lancang-Mekong countries in participating in regional food security governance,aiming to present a multidimensional view of the impact of Lancang-Mekong regional food security governance on both the countries within the region and the global food system.Research findings indicate that the primary motivation for Lancang-Mekong countries to advance regional food security governance lies in its potential to enhance regional food security levels,propel the transformation of the global food system,and optimize the international image of Lancang-Mekong countries.However,Lancang-Mekong food security governance also faces complex challenges,including differentiated interests among member states,interference from competition and contention among extraregional powers,and a sudden increase in natural risks.In the future,China should strive to further promote the establishment of a sound regional food security governance mechanism,create a more favorable regional political environment for food security cooperation,strengthen food security cooperation in key areas such as climate change,disaster prevention,and technological innovation,and promote the building of a Lancang-Mekong food security community of shared destiny.