“路径”和“模式”的内涵辨析

An Analysis of the Connotation of“Path”and“Model”

“路径”“模式”作为基本概念,被广泛应用在各学科领域研究中,出现了各类混用、误用现象,并且这些现象仍在蔓延。厘清二者的内涵是一项基础性理论工作。总体上,“路径”是多条的、有范围的,由初始节点、关键节点和终结节点组成,节点之间按照一定次序连接。“模式”具有可复制属性,是相关要素按照一定规则形成的组织形式,且要素之间存在一定的内在关系。但是,“路径”“模式”的内涵在不同学科领域的研究中有不同的表达,尤其是“模式”表现得更加明显。

As basic concepts,“path”and“model”have been widely used in the research of various disciplines,and various kinds of mixed and misused phenomena have appeared and are still spreading.It is a basic theoretical work to clarify the connotation of“path”and“model”.In general,“path”is multiple and has a range,consisting of the initial node,the key node and the end node,and the nodes are connected in a certain order.“Model”has the property of replicability.It is the organization form formed by related elements according to certain rules,and there is a certain internal relationship between the elements.However,the connotation of“path”and“model”has different expressions in different subject fields,especially for“model”.