宋代建安书院朱集出版的类型及影响

Types and Influences of Zhu Xi’s Collected Works Published by Jian’an Academy in the Song Dynasty

夏玉麟、汪佃《建宁府志》载建安书院创建时间为嘉熙二年(1238),黄仲昭《八闽通志》载为嘉泰二年(1202)。结合史料考证,其创建时间应为嘉熙二年(1238)。王埜奉理宗之命而建,祭祀朱子而用。建安书院建立之初,除承担传统书院祭祀功能外,还从事出版活动,以理学书籍为主,尤以朱子别集为特色。所出朱子别集为存世朱集之祖本,意义非凡。该集分《正集》(100卷)、《续集》(11卷)、《别集》(10卷),是研究朱子文学创作及理学思想的原始文献。是集出版,各地效仿雕印,士子争相阅读,扩大了朱子文学与理学思想的传播。

According to Xia Yulin and Wang Dian’s“Annals of Jianning Prefecture”,Jian’an Academy was founded in the second year of Jiaxi’s reign(1238),while Huang Zhongzhao believed that it was founded in the second year of Jiatai’reign(1202)in his“Bamin Tongzhi”.Based on historical research,its establishment date should be in the second year of Jiaxi’s reign(1238).Wang Ye was in charge of building the academy following the orders of Emperor Lizong,where people offered sacrifice to Zhu Xi.At the beginning of the founding of Jian’an Academy,in addition to assuming the traditional sacrificial functions of the academy,it also engaged in publishing activities,mainly focusing on the books of Neo-Confucianism,with a particular emphasis on Zhu Xi’s collected works.The collected works of Zhu Xi were the original version of Zhu collection in existence with extraordinary significance.The collection consists of“Zhengji”(100 volumes),“Xuji”(11 volumes),and“Bieji”(10 volumes),and is the original literature for studying Zhu Xi’s literary creation and Neo-Confucianism.The collection was widely published by block printing in all regions and read by a large number of scholars,expanding the dissemination of Zhu Xi’s literature and Neo-Confucianism.