马克思空间伦理批判思想的三重维度

On the Threefold Dinensions of Marx’s Critique of Space Ethics

人类社会是一部时间史,也是一部空间史。人民群众既是历史的创造者,也是空间的实践者。立足历史唯物主义,人类解放的终极价值始终贯穿于马克思批判哲学之中。马克思全景式地剖析了资本主义社会中资本、阶级、劳动、空间、伦理等多元因素之间的辩证关系:在对异化劳动的批判中构建起劳动者的身体伦理;在对城市空间生产的批判中剖析出城市社会伦理关系的资本本质,提出关于未来共产主义城市社会伦理的构想;在对世界市场的反思中拓展出人类视野的全球空间伦理。分析马克思空间伦理批判思想,对于新时代中国的空间善治实践具有重要的现实意义。

Human society is a history of time and space.The masses are both the creators of history and practitioners of space.Based on historical materialism,the ultimate value of human liberation consistently runs through Marx’s critical philosophy.Marx has comprehensively analyzed the dialectical relationships among various elements such as capital,class,labor,space,and ethics in capitalist society:he has constructed the bodily ethics of laborers through his critique of alienated labor,he has elucidated the ethical principles of a harmonious society in his critique of the urban-rural divide,and he has expanded the global ethics of humanity through his critique of the world market.Analyzing Marx’s critique of space ethics is of great practical significance to the practice of good governance of space in China in the new era.