基于熵权法的生鲜农产品冷链物流发展影响因素灰色关联分析

On Development of Fresh Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Grey Relational Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on Entropy Weight Method

我国生鲜农产品冷链物流行业具有巨大的发展潜力,找出对行业有显著影响的因素并针对性地采取相应措施,有助于切实有效地促进行业发展。根据行业信息和相关文献,挑选出经济条件和行业条件下共20个因素建立影响指标体系,通过熵权法和灰色关联分析法,对各个指标的重要程度和关联程度进行排序。结果发现冷链物流规模、冷链物流设施情况、城镇化率、农业发展水平和交通基础设施条件等指标因素与我国生鲜农产品冷链物流行业发展关系较为密切,并据此结果有针对性地为行业发展提出了相关建议。

The cold chain logistics industry of fresh agricultural products in China has enormous development potential.Finding the factors has a significant impact on the industry,and taking relative measures can help effectively promote industry development.By industry information and relevant literature,20 factors under economic and industry conditions are selected to establish an impact indicator system,and by using entropy weight method and grey correlation analysis method,the importance and correlation of each indicator are reordered,then the factors are showed that the scale of cold chain logistics,the condition of cold chain logistics facilities,urbanization rate,agricultural development level,and transportation infrastructure conditions are closely related to the development of China’s fresh agricultural product cold chain logistics industry.Based on the above results,some suggestions for the development of the industry are proposed.