前见、效果历史、文本:伽达默尔“视域融合”的三个维度

Front View、Effect History、Text The Three Dimensions of Gadamer’s“Field of View Fusion”

伽达默尔主张以“视域融合”来解决不同视域对理解造成的差异和冲突问题。他认为,视域融合的本质要求体现在三个维度上:第一,“前见”作为视域融合的预先筹划,为理解文本奠定了前提;第二,“效果历史”作为视域融合的客观性保证,在视域融合过程中充分显示历史的实在性。第三,“文本”作为视域融合的对话场所,也是视域融合产生的结果,促使对话得以可能。从“前见”“效果历史”和“文本”三个维度分析伽达默尔的视域融合观,能够为理解哲学诠释学提供丰富的理论资源。

Gadamer advocates using“fusion of perspectives”to address the differences and conflicts in understanding caused by different perspectives.He believes that the essential requirements of visual fusion are reflected in three dimensions:first,“foresight”serves as a pre planning for visual fusion,laying the foundation for understanding the text;Secondly,“effect history”serves as an objective guarantee for visual fusion,fully demonstrating the reality of history in the process of visual fusion.Thirdly,as a dialogue venue for visual fusion,“text”is also the result of visual fusion,which enables dialogue to be possible.Analyzing Gadamer’s perspective on fusion from the three dimensions of“foresight”,“effect history”,and“text”can provide rich theoretical resources for understanding philosophical hermeneutics.