陆兴祺治藏相关问题考述

Research on Issues Related to Lu Xingqi's Part in Governance of Xizang

陆兴祺治藏是中国近代西藏治理史的重要部分。民国初年,陆兴祺以中间路线获北洋政府认可,得任要职,但情报工作却频现失误,并夸大了其在阻签“西姆拉条约”中的作用。北洋之后,陆兴祺改换门庭陷入派系斗争,未曾入藏的经历及其商人身份被病并放大,最终被南京政府边缘化。纵观陆兴祺治藏生涯,守成有余,进取不足。

Lu Xingqi's part in govermance of Xizang is an important part of the governance history of Xizang in moderm China.In the early years of the Republic of China,Lu Xingqi was recognized by the Northern Warlords Government for his middle route and given important positions,but his intelligence work frequently made mistakes and exaggerated his role in obstructing the signing of the“Simla Treaty”。After the Beiyang period,Lu Xingqi changed his stand and involved in factional struggles.His lack of experience in Xizang and businessman identity,were criticized and amplifed,and ultimately marginalized by the Nanjing government.Throughout Lu Xingqi's career in Xizang governance,there was an excess of conservatism but a lack of progress.