沙盐入滇:国家、地方的互动与边疆治理的反思——以清末民国时期德钦县为例

Sha Salt Entering Yunnan:The Interaction between State and Local Society and Reflection on the Administration of Frontier——Taking Deqin County in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China as an Example

清末民国时期,由于边地食盐的重要性,以及地方权力关系的复杂性,在国家力量渗透不足以及治理举措有限的情况下,“沙盐入滇”导致德钦境内土司、寺庙、驻军、官员等纷纷卷入以盐利争夺为中心的权力博奔之中。德钦地方社会的治理,围绕着盐税纷争及地方秩序维持而展开。盐税制度的不合理性,导致国家治理始终处在被动状态,并不利于该地社会的稳定。

During the Late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China periods,under the background of state's insufficient influence and limited governance measures,adding to the importance of salt in the borderlands and the complexity of local power relations,the Sha salt entering Yunnan led to the involvement of local chiefains,temples,military personnel,and officials in a power struggle centered around the exploitation of salt profits.The Deqin local governance was centered around the dispute over salt taxes and the maintenance of local order.Because of the inherent irrationality of the salt tax system,the government power was always in a passive state,which was not conducive to the stability of the local society.