农业新质生产力发展与大国粮食安全保障——兼论“靠什么种粮”“怎样种粮”“谁来种粮”

The Development of Agricultural New Quality Productivity Forces and the Guarantee of Food Security in Major Countries:"On What to Grow","How to Grow"and"Who Will Grow"

农业是新质生产力发展的重要领域,大国粮食安全保障需要通过生产力的跃升解决未来“靠什么种粮”“怎样种粮”“谁来种粮”问题。必须基于大国农业劳动对象、劳动资料和劳动者的实际状况,结合农业产业特性和粮食安全保障的要求,重构农业科技创新体系和现代农业产业体系,推动农业新质生产力形成和发展。新时代大国粮食安全仍面临诸多挑战,对耕地和种子、关键核心技术和科技创新能力、农业劳动者的知识和技能都提出了更高的要求。确保大国粮食安全需要牢牢把握高质量发展首要任务,以科技创新和产业创新补齐发展中的短板,促进农业劳动对象、劳动资料和劳动者发生质的跃升,推动形成农业新质生产力以构建保障大国粮食安全的长效机制。为此,要不断深化、拓展和提升农业劳动对象,以机械化、数字化、智能化对农业劳动资料进行适宜性、革命性改造,打通农业发展的堵点卡点,让农业新质生产力发展成为解决“靠什么种粮”“怎样种粮”“谁来种粮”问题的关键力量。

Agriculture is an important field for developing new quality productivity forces.The food security of major countries needs to solve the problems of"on what to grow","how to grow",and"who will grow"in the future through the leap of productivity.It is necessary to reconstruct agricultural technological innovation and modern agricultural industry system based on the actual conditions of agricultural labor objects,labor materials,and workers in major countries,combined with the characteristics of the agricultural industry and the requirements of food security guarantee,and promote the formation and development of agricultural new quality productivity forces.In the new era,major countries still face many challenges in food security,and higher requirements are put forward for arable land and seeds,key core technologies and technological innovation capabilities,and the knowledge and skills of agricultural workers.To ensure the food security of a major country,it is necessary to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development,make up for the shortcomings in development through technological and industrial innovation,promote the qualitative leap of agricultural labor objects,labor materials,and workers,and promote the formation of agricultural new quality productivity forces to build a long-term mechanism to ensure the food security of a major country.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously deepen,expandand enhance the scope of agricultural labor,and carry out suitability and revolutionary transformation of agricultural production materials through mechanization,digitization and intelligence.It is necessary to break through the bottlenecks that restrict new-quality workers from paying attention to rural agricultural development,and make the development of agricultural new quality productivity forces a key force in solving the problems of"on what to grow","how to grow"and"who will grow".