自由贸易试验区助力新质生产力形成的机理与策略分析

Analyzing the Mechanism and Measures of Pilot Free Trade Zone Promoting the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces

高水平对外开放是加快发展新质生产力和构建新发展格局的强大外部动力。自由贸易试验区建设作为推进高水平对外开放的重要举措,是以改革开放创设良好国际环境的开路先锋,是以制度型开放发展新质生产力的先导示范。文章通过分析自由贸易试验区助力新质生产力形成的机理发现,自由贸易试验区作为改革开放的新高地,契合新质生产力高水平对外开放、科技创新、产业升级和绿色发展的理念和定位。为进一步发挥自由贸易试验区对新质生产力的先行驱动作用,未来应从单一自由贸易试验区、区域跨自由贸易试验区、自由贸易试验区与自由贸易区的视角出发,聚焦自由贸易试验区特色产业,布局创新链和产业链,构建新质生产力所需产业体系;推进区域多个自由贸易试验区合作,促进科技协同创新,打造战略性新兴产业集群;加强自由贸易试验区与自由贸易区的协同联动,主动融入区域经济一体化的创新链和产业链,为新质生产力发展营造良好的国际环境。

High-level opening-up provides external impetus and international environment support for the development of new quality productive forces and the creation of new development paradigm.As an important measure to promote high-level opening-up,the strategy of pilot free trade zone is the test of creating a good international environment through reform and opening up,and the pioneering of developing new quality productive forces through institutional opening-up.Through the analysis of the mechanism of promoting the formation of new quality productive forces with pilot free trade zone,this essay demonstrates that pilot free trade zones,as a new field of reform and opening up,not only fit the concept of high-level opening-up of new quality productive forces,but also fit the positioning of scientific and technological innovation,industrial upgrading and green development.In order to play the leading role of pilot free trade zone in promoting new quality productive forces,we need to build the industrial system required by new quality productive forces from the perspectives of single pilot free trade zone,cross-area pilot free trade zone,pilot free trade zone and free trade area with the focus on the specialty industries of pilot free trade zone,innovation chains and industrial chains.We also need to promote the cooperation of multiple pilot free trade zones and promote the cooperation of scientific and technological innovation to build strategic emerging industrial clusters.Besides,we need to strengthen the coordination and linkage between pilot free trade zone and free trade area,and integrate into the innovation chain and industrial chain of regional economic integration actively to create a better international environment for the development of new quality productive forces.