家屋之上:丹巴中路片区房屋的文化逻辑和互动机制

Above the house:the cultural logic and interactive mechanism behind the house of Zhonglu Tibetan Village in Danba County

从实体到观念,丹巴中路的家屋是当地社会文化的重要表达。在实体上,家屋空间格局的变迁是当地人社会生活变迁的外在表现;在观念上,家屋内外的构成和装饰体现了当地人的信仰观念。以家屋为载体的房名,与土地和空间紧密相连,这是基于当地家屋社会的历史背景和地理特征形成的。围绕家屋,在纵向上通过并系继嗣实现了亲属关系的再生产,在横向上通过换工制度等实现了社会关系的再生产。因此,中路的家屋不仅仅是一座建筑,也是探讨家屋社会文化逻辑的重要依托。随着社会的发展与多民族交往交流交融的日益频繁,家屋的修建过程不仅呈现了构建中路乡村共同体的一种普遍性互惠机制,而且呈现了中华民族共同体形成与发展的一个微观缩影。

From entity to concept,the house in Zhonglu Village is an important expression of local social culture.On the entity,the change of the spatial pattern of the house is the external manifestation of the change of the local people's social life;in concept,the composition and decoration inside and outside the house reflect the belief of the local people;the name of the house is linked to the land and space,which is based on the historical background and geographical characteristics of the local house society.Taking the house as the center,the reproduction of kinship relations is expanded through the rule of bilateral descent,and the reproduction of social relations is expanded through the"labor exchange"system.Therefore,the house in Zhonglu Village is not only a building,but also an important support for the current discussion of the social and cultural logic of the house.With the development of society and the increasing frequency of interactions and integration among multiple ethnic groups,the process of home construction not only reflects a universal reciprocal mechanism for building Zhonglu rural community,but also serves as a microcosm of the Chinese national community.