我国科研仪器管理标准体系研究

Research on the Management Standard System of Scientific Instruments in China

科研仪器管理标准是科研仪器研制、购置、运行、开放共享等工作的基础,也是高校和科研院所避免国有资产低效使用和重复浪费的依据。但是,我国科研仪器管理标准体系仍存在关键标准短缺、制定机构分散、标准约束性不强等问题,还不能满足科研仪器管理工作的需要。结合科研仪器全过程管理要求,从基础标准、通用标准、专用标准3个层次构建科研仪器管理标准体系,并提出相关管理建议。

The management standards for scientific instruments are the foundation for the development,procurement,operation,and open sharing of scientific instruments.They are also the basis for universities and research institutes to avoid inefficient use and repeated waste of state-owned assets.However,there are issues with the lack of key standards,dispersed formulation institutions,and weak constraints in China’s scientific instrument management standard system,which cannot meet the needs of scientific instrument management work.This article establishes a standard system for scientific instrument management based on the requirements of the entire process management of scientific instruments.The standard system is constructed from three levels:basic standards,general standards,and specialized standards,and relevant management suggestions are proposed.