基于价值链视角的科学数据流通与利用研究

Research on the Circulation and Utilisation of Scientific Data Based on the Value Chain Perspective

为了解我国科学数据在价值链上流通与利用的现实问题,在讨论数据要素价值效应的基础上,探索并构建科学数据要素价值链理论模型,进而揭示科学数据要素沿着价值链流通的瓶颈并分析对应的解决方法。研究发现,我国科学数据在价值链上的流通与利用面临着要素配置、标准实践、隐私安全、资产核算4个方面的瓶颈。对此,可以从推进科学数据服务平台的资源共享、持续研制推广科学数据标准及相关统计制度、分级分类管理科学数据并完善治理机制3个方面着力解决。

In order to understand the practical problems of the circulation and utilization of scientific data in the value chain in China,explore and construct the theoretical model of the value chain of scientific data elements on the basis of discussing the value effect of data elements,and then reveal the bottleneck of the circulation of scientific data elements along the value chain and analyze the corresponding solutions.It is found that the circulation and utilization of scientific data in the value chain in China are facing practical bottlenecks in four aspects which are factor allocation,standard practice,privacy security,and asset accounting.In this regard,China can focus on three aspects which are promoting the resource sharing of scientific data service platforms,continuing to develop and promote scientific data standards and relevant statistical systems,managing scientific data by level and classification and improve governance mechanisms.