世界主要国家跨境数据流动的政策法规及其启示

Policies and Regulations of Cross-border Data Flow in Major Counties in the World and Its Enlightenment

世界主要国家制定实施的系列跨境数据流动政策法规已渐成国际规则并主导未来制度体系建设,对中国数字经济的国际发展产生重要影响。对美欧日等主要国家和地区跨境数据流动的政策法规和国际组织相关规则规范进行考察和分析,总结其监管特点及对中国的影响。研究分析发现,主要国家(地区)的监管措施、技术变革等因素会对中国跨境数据流动治理带来影响,并提出完善中国跨境数据流动规制的思路与建议。

A series of cross-border data flow policies and regulations formulated and implemented by major countries in the world have gradually become international rules and will dominate the construction of future institutional systems,which have an important impact on the national development of China’s digital economy.Through the investigation and analysis of the policies and regulations of cross-border data flow in the United States,Europe,Japan and other major countries and the relevant rules and regulations of international organizations,it summarizes its regulatory characteristics and impact on my country.The research and analysis found that major national regulatory measure,technological changes and other factors will have an impact on my country’s cross-border data flow governance,and put forward ideas and suggestions for improving my country’s cross-border data flow.