新型工业化时期老龄产业的地位和机理

The Status and Mechanism of the Aging Industry in the Era of New Industrialization

老龄化是人类文明进入发达形态的标志性现象,当观察和研究老龄化现象和老龄社会时,经济学的范式承诺就必须从“经济人”假设转变为结构性人口假设,每个国家都必须以新的思维和行为方式来安排全社会的生存模式。随着社会生产力的显著进步,人口受教育程度的提高,老龄人口发挥“活力”的需要也日趋增强;工业机器人技术可以为老龄智能机器人发展提供多方面的技术供应和创新借鉴,最大限度减少失能老人的无助和增强老人老龄产业的经济学效应,不仅体现在赋能助能老龄人口,使其活力化,而且体现在可以激发产业发展的供给侧创新和需求侧拉动,形成老龄产品市场供求结构的新格局。健康的自益性、公益性和公论性特质在老龄化国家和老龄社会受到社会各方的高度重视,大量经济资源和技术创新能力必然会流向老龄产业,在新型工业化时代,企业界更普遍地具有社会责任意识和行为特征,社会企业的发展空间也更为宽广,并具有很大的社会期望迫切性;老龄产业的发展将获得更大机会的空间拓展和形态完善,承担特殊的经济发展使命,成为新型工业化时代极具人本关怀特质的标志性产业之一。

Aging is a landmark phenomenon of human civilization entering a developed form.When observing and studying the phenomenon of aging and the aging society,the paradigm commitment of economics must shift from the "economic man" hypothesis to the structural population hypothesis.Each country must arrange the survival mode of the whole society with new ways of thinking and behavior.With the significant progress of social productivity and the improvement of population education level,the need for the elderly population to exert "vitality" is also increasing day by day.Industrial robot technology can provide various technological supplies and innovative references for the development of intelligent robots for the elderly,minimize the helplessness of disabled elderly,and maximize the economic effects of the elderly industry.This is not only reflected in empowering and revitalizing the elderly population,but also in stimulating supply side innovation and demand side pull in industrial development,forming a new pattern of supply and demand structure in the elderly product market.The self benefit,public welfare,and public discourse characteristics of health are highly valued by all sectors of society in aging countries and societies.A large amount of economic resources and technological innovation capabilities will inevitably flow into the aging industry.In the era of new industrialization,the corporate community is more generally characterized by social responsibility and behavioral characteristics,and the development space of social enterprises is also broader,with great urgency for social expectations.The development of the aging industry will have greater opportunities for spatial expansion and form improvement,undertake special economic development missions,and become one of the iconic industries with humanistic care characteristics in the new industrialization era.