东江各属行政会议:周恩来召开的东江各界人民代表会议

The Administrative Council Meeting of Dongjiang:The Dongjiang People s Congress Convened by Zhou Enlai

第二次东征战事结束之际,周恩来被任命为东江各属行政委员。虽然履职仅44天,周恩来却召开了东江历史上第一次也是唯一一次的东江各属行政会议。会议由人民代表组成,规范议事日程,实行议行合一原则,这些都使会议具备了人民代表大会的主要特征。周恩来将广州国民政府治下的东江变成了人民政权的试验场,这是大革命时期中国共产党人继罢工工人代表大会、农民协会之后,为建立人民政权及组织形式的又一次创造性实践,也是他在探索人民代表大会制度历程上埋下的第一块重要基石。

At the conclusion of the Second Eastern Expedition,Zhou Enlai was appointed as the administrative commissioner for Dongjiang.Despite his 44-day tenure,Zhou Enlai convened the first and only administrative council meeting in the history of Dongjiang.The conference was composed of people s representatives.During the conference,its agenda was standardized,with the principle of fusion of powers implemented.These actions thereby endowed the conference with the principal characteristics of a People s Congress.Zhou Enlai transformed Dongjiang under the Guangzhou Nationalist Government into a ground for experimenting with people s power.This work was another creative practice by the Communist Party of China during the Great Revolution after the Worker s Congress and the Farmer s Association.It represented a milestone in Zhou Enlai s exploration of the evolution of the People s Congress system.