一个“移民社区”的乡村共同体建设——基于“中国咖啡第一村”的考察

Rural Community Building in a“Migrant Community”——An Examination Based on the“First Coffee Village of China”

何以建设现代化“乡村共同体”是目前中国社会发展阶段中重要的内容之一,也是实现中华民族伟大复兴不可或缺的部分。中国咖啡第一村——新寨村从20世纪50年代至今,先后经历了三波移民过程:政策移民,生态移民,经济移民。每次移民过程都是对新寨村这一共同体的解构与重构,现在蜕变为一个现代化的乡村共同体,由“地域村落”转型为“移民社区”。本研究希望通过对新寨村的个案研究,为其他乡村的共同体建设及乡村振兴的路径提供新的思考和启发。

How to build a modern rural community is one of the important elements in the current stage of China’s social development and also an indispensable part of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.As the first coffee village in China,Xinzhai Village has experienced three waves of migration since the 1950s:policy migration,ecological migration,and economic migration.Each migration process is the deconstruction and reconstruction of Xinzhai Village,which has turned into a modern rural community,transforming from a“regional village”to an migration community.This study hopes to provide new insights for the construction of other rural communities and the path to rural revitalization through the case study of Xinzhai Village.