女性贫困化:维度、成因及其帮扶——基于易地扶贫搬迁政策的研究与展望

The Impoverishment of Women:Dimensions,Causes and Their Assistance——Research and Prospects Based on the Policy of Poverty Alleviation Relocation

贫困是一个世界性的难题,贫困女性化是女性贫困的过程和社会后果。随着我国扶贫工作的不断推进,对女性贫困问题的研究逐渐从单一的物质贫困转向非物质贫困,非物质贫困大体包括文化贫困、选择与机会贫困和健康贫困等维度。女性贫困的成因既有个人和家庭层面,更有深层次的社会制度和文化建构层面。易地扶贫搬迁是我国反贫困的重要政策,虽然其扶贫效果较为明显,但从可持续发展的维度分析,仍面临资金支持和移民生计等诸多困境。易地扶贫搬迁的社会适应性是移民帮扶工程中的重大问题。目前相关学术研究中对易地扶贫搬迁中女性的社会适应与发展问题关涉极少,有鉴于此,与此相关的研究会成为今后学术探究的重点领域和课题。

Poverty is a worldwide problem,and the feminization of poverty is the process and social consequence of female poverty.With the continuous promotion of poverty alleviation in China,the study on female poverty has gradually shifted from a single material poverty to non-material poverty,which broadly includes the dimensions of cultural poverty,poverty of choice and opportunity,and health poverty.The causes of female poverty are not only at the individual and family levels but also at the deeper levels of the social system and cultural constructs.Poverty alleviation relocation is an important anti-poverty policy in China.Although its poverty alleviation effect is obvious,analyzed from the perspective of sustainable development,it still faces many difficulties such as financial support and migrants’livelihood.Social adaptation of migrants for poverty alleviation relocation is one of the major issues in this project.At present,the social adaptation and development of women in the context of poverty alleviation relocation have received very little attention in relevant academic research.In view of this,research related to this issue will become one of the key areas and subjects of academic enquiry in the future.