毛南族分龙节龙文化与中华文化认同研究

Study on the Dragon Culture and Chinese Cultural Identity of the“Fenlong Festival”of the Maonan

龙是中华民族的典型文化符号,为各族人民共创、共享、共传,是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。分龙节是环江毛南族最隆重的节庆活动,在每年夏至后第一个辰日举行,核心内涵是对司水之神龙王的祭拜,通过祈求龙王均匀布雨以保风调雨顺。同时,分龙节还与毛南地域文化相结合,形成独特的“三界”观念及其实践,体现出中华龙文化在各民族中的分衍与传创。对毛南族分龙节的研究对于构筑各民族共有精神家园、铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要价值。

Dragon is a typical cultural symbol of China,co-created,shared and transmitted for people of all ethnic groups,and is an important part of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.The Fenlong festival is the grandest festival of the Maonan,which is held on the first day after the summer solstice every year.The core connotation of the festival is the worship of the Dragon King who is the deity in charge of water,and the Dragon King is prayed for the even distribution of rain in order to keep the winds and rains in good condition.At the same time,the festival also combines with the regional culture of the Maonan to form the unique concept of“Sanjie”and its practice,reflecting the reproduction and transmission of the Chinese dragon culture among various ethnic groups.The Fenlong festival of the Maonan is of great value to the construction of the common spiritual home of all nationalities and the consolidation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.