中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的原则、要素及路径

Principles,Elements and Paths for Evaluating the Implementation Effectiveness of the Rural Revitalization Strategies in the Process of Chinese Modernization

中国式现代化进程中开展乡村振兴战略的实施效果评价,对推动农村经济发展、改善农民生活水平具有重要意义。在中国式现代化进程中对乡村振兴战略实施效果进行科学评价需坚持系统性,坚持导向性与科学性相结合、经济效益与社会效益相结合、全面性和典型性相结合、历史性与创新性相结合等原则。乡村振兴战略实施效果评价体系的关键要素为过程性要素评价、成果性要素评价、影响性要素评价。实施效果评价具有非常重要的作用,体现在:监测和纠偏中国式现代化建设及乡村振兴战略实施,是有力推进中国式现代化建设的坚实支撑,是将中国式现代化奋斗目标和要求具体化的有效途径等方面。当前乡村振兴战略实施评价存在乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的内容及标准有待进一步明确,手段和方法有待进一步优化,多元主体协同评价模式不完善,乡村振兴实施效果评价的保障机制不健全等不足。在中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的进路为:构建合理的实施效果评价内容及标准,进一步完善和创新评价的手段和方法,加快构建多元主体协同评价新模式,健全乡村振兴实施效果评价的保障机制等,为乡村振兴战略实施的稳步推进作好重要支撑。

Evaluating the effectiveness of the rural revitalization strategy implementation in the process of Chinese modernization is of great significance for promoting the development of rural economy and improving the living standard of farmers.The scientific evaluation of the implementation effect of the rural revitalization strategy in the process of Chinese modernization should should adhere to principles such as systematicity,the combination of guidance and scientificity,integration of economic and social benefit,the combination of comprehensiveness and typicalness,the combination of historical context and innovation.The key elements of the evaluation system for the effectiveness of rural revitalization strategy implementation include process evaluation elements,outcome evaluation elements,and impact evaluation elements.The evaluation of implementation effectiveness serves as a crucial lever for monitoring and correcting the deviation of the Chinese modernization construction and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,providing a solid support for the vigorous promotion of the Chinese modernization construction,and offering an effective approach to materialize the goals and requirements of the Chinese modernization.Currently,the content and standards for evaluating the effectiveness of rural revitalization strategy implementation need further clarification,and the means and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of rural revitalization strategy implementation require further optimization.The coordination model of multiple stakeholders for evaluation is imperfect,and the safeguard mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of rural revitalization implementation is inadequate.In the process of Chinese modernization,the approach to effect evaluation of the rural revitalization strategy implementation is to construct reasonable implementation effect evaluation content and standards,further improve and innovate the means and methods of evaluation,accelerate the construction of a new mode of multi-subject collaborative evaluation,and improve the guarantee mechanism of the evaluation system of the effect of the rural revitalization strategy implementation.This will provide important support for the steady advancement ofthe rural revitalization strategy implementation.