本土规划历史人物及其营城思想研究

A study of historical figures and their ideas about urban development in local planning

中华文化源远流长,在长期的历史发展中积累了丰富的本土规划营城思想,但是目前学术界对营城思想背后的规划人物了解尚浅.对于规划历史人物的生活环境、性格特征与其营城思想的影响机制还较为模糊,从历史人物的角度出发,可以较为系统的梳理本土规划理论中营城思想的特征脉络,通过对本土规划思想的人物脉络、规划特点、历史事迹及营城思想进行总结、梳理,归纳出循吏、文人、匠师、堪舆师四类本土规划人物,并对其营城思想进行总结,对于理解本土规划人物的“多重身份”,丰富本土城市规划理论体系和增强中华文化自信具有重要的价值和意义.

In the long-standing history of Chinese culture,rich ideas about local planning and urban development have been accumulated,but further academic research is still needed to learn about planners behind ideas about urban development.The living environment,character characteristics and the influence mechanism of camp city thought of historical figures in planning are still relatively vague.From the perspective of historical figures,the characteristic vein of camp city thought in local planning theory can be systematically sorted out.This paper summarized and analyzed relations among historical figures,characteristics of planning,historical deeds and ideas about urban development in the thought of local planning,and classified local planners into respectable and morally lofty officials,literati,craftsmen,and geomancers,whose ideas about urban development were summed up.The results of this paper are of great value and significance to understanding the“multiple identities”of planners,enriching the system of local urban planning theories and enhancing confidence in Chinese culture.